The Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens is the oldest park in the territory. Built in 1860 and partially opened in 1864, the Gardens was fully completed and opened to the public in 1871, with Mr Charles Ford appointed as its first
Superintendent in the same year. Used to house an assemblage of native plants for collection and research in its early years, it had been known as the Botanic Gardens. Since 1876, the Gardens has been building its zoological collection
comprising birds and mammals. In 1975, it was officially renamed as the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens. The Gardens is also nicknamed by locals as “Bing Tau Fa Yuen” (“Bing Tau” means the head of soldiers and “Fa Yuen”
means garden) because it was the site of the Government House from 1841 to 1842 and the Governor also served as the Commander-in-Chief of Hong Kong.
The Gardens, with an area of 5.6 hectares, is surrounded by Garden Road,
Robinson Road, Glenealy and Upper Albert Road, and divided into the eastern and western parts by Albany Road. The two parts are connected by a pedestrian subway. The eastern part, known as the Old Garden, provides children’s playground,
aviaries, a green house and the fountain terrace garden, whereas the western part, or the New Garden, is mainly home to mammals and reptiles.
On top of the zoological and botanical attractions, visitors may also enjoy a stroll
down the heritage trail to explore seven special features of historical importance, namely the Stone Pillars & Flight of Steps at the Former Main Entrance, the Memorial Arch (Chinese War Memorial), the Bronze Statue of King George
VI, the Pavilion (Former Band Stand), the Entrance Gate Pillars on Garden Road, the Flight of Steps leading to Fountain Terrace and the Fountain, and savour the stories of the Gardens.